India's view of the world · A factual referenceLast updated 12 May 2026 · Edition 04

COUNTRY RELATIONSHIP · CAMBODIA

India & Cambodia

ACT EAST POLICYITEC PARTNERBUDDHIST HERITAGEASEAN PARTNER

India and Cambodia share deep civilisational bonds rooted in Hinduism and Buddhism that predate modern diplomacy by more than a millennium — Angkor Wat, the world's largest temple complex, was built in the Khmer Hindu-Buddhist tradition and reflects the historical spread of Indian culture across Southeast Asia. Modern diplomatic relations date from 1952, and India's Act East Policy has elevated Cambodia's strategic relevance. Cooperation covers development assistance, ITEC training, defence, and cultural heritage, complemented by growing trade.

COOPERATION AREAS

Where India and Cambodia actually work together

5 active areas of cooperation, as of July 2026. Click any card for the full brief.

TRADE & INVESTMENT

By the numbers

Approximate figures. Trade conducted within ASEAN-India FTA framework. India's exports are pharmaceuticals, textiles, and machinery; Cambodia exports garments and agricultural commodities.

~$150mn
Total bilateral trade in goods
~$120mn
India exports to country
~$30mn
India imports from country

Trade trajectory · USD bn

201920212023
$0.15bnin 2023 · click a bar to compare years

TOP TRADED ITEMS

AGREEMENTS & MILESTONES

The relationship since 1952, in 7 dates

CURRENT STATE

Where things stand, 2026

The relationship is anchored by shared civilisational heritage and India's development partnership, with growing strategic dimensions as India's Act East Policy deepens ASEAN engagement. ASI's Angkor Wat conservation remains the flagship symbol. Trade is growing but modest. India's concern about Chinese military presence in Cambodia has added a new strategic layer, making the relationship more than merely cultural and developmental.

SIGNALS TO WATCH

On track / positive momentum
In progress / worth watching
Stalled or facing headwinds
Not yet started / unclear

QUICK FACTS

CapitalPhnom Penh
Population17 million
RegionSoutheast Asia
Diplomatic tiesSince 1952

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Last updated: July 2026