India's view of the world · A factual referenceLast updated 12 May 2026 · Edition 04

COUNTRY RELATIONSHIP · BANGLADESH

India & Bangladesh

LARGEST SOUTH ASIA TRADE PARTNERCONNECTIVITYDEVELOPMENT PARTNER4,096KM BORDER

India and Bangladesh share deep-rooted bonds of history, language and culture, reflected in an all-encompassing partnership built on sovereignty, equality, trust and understanding - often cited as a model for regional bilateral relations. The MEA's most recent detailed brief (2024) documents the relationship under PM Sheikh Hasina's government; Bangladesh has since seen major political change following her government's fall in August 2024, so several of the engagement patterns below reflect the pre-August-2024 period and should be read with that context.

COOPERATION AREAS

Where India and Bangladesh actually work together

6 active areas of cooperation, as of 2024 (brief predates August 2024 political transition). Click any card for the full brief.

TRADE & INVESTMENT

By the numbers

FY 2023-24 figures as cited in MEA bilateral brief (2024).

$14.01bn
Total bilateral trade in goods
~$12.0bn (implied)
India exports to country
$1.97bn
India imports from country

Trade trajectory · USD bn

FY20FY22FY24
$14.01bnin FY24 · click a bar to compare years

TOP TRADED ITEMS

AGREEMENTS & MILESTONES

The relationship since 1971, in 7 dates

CURRENT STATE

Where things stand, (brief predates August 2024 political transition)

The MEA's detailed bilateral brief (2024) documents an intensive period of engagement under PM Sheikh Hasina, spanning connectivity, energy and development cooperation. However, Bangladesh's political landscape changed significantly after August 2024, when Hasina's government fell amid mass protests and she took refuge in India, with an interim government subsequently taking charge in Dhaka. This is a materially important development not reflected in the source brief's operational detail, and readers should treat the cooperation-area specifics above as describing the pre-August-2024 trajectory of the relationship rather than the current political moment. This page will be updated once MEA publishes a brief reflecting the post-2024 relationship.

SIGNALS TO WATCH

On track / positive momentum
In progress / worth watching
Stalled or facing headwinds
Not yet started / unclear

QUICK FACTS

CapitalDhaka
Population173 million
RegionSouth Asia
Diplomatic tiesSince 1971

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Last updated: 2024 (brief predates August 2024 political transition)